Legislation

Below are key pieces of legislation that address online social media use:

  • Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA): Enacted in the United States, COPPA regulates the online collection of personal information from children under 13. It requires parental consent for the collection of data from minors.
  • General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR): Implemented in the European Union, GDPR aims to protect the personal data and privacy of individuals. It includes provisions for social media platforms regarding data protection and consent.
  • Communications Decency Act (CDA): Part of the United States federal law, the CDA regulates online speech and content. Section 230 of the CDA provides immunity to online platforms from liability for user-generated content but allows for the moderation of content that is deemed harmful or objectionable.
  • Telecommunications Act: In many countries, including the United States, this act outlines regulations regarding electronic communication, including online platforms and social media.

Best Practice Guidance

Best practice guidance offers recommendations for promoting safe and responsible social media use:

  • UK Council for Child Internet Safety (UKCCIS): UKCCIS provides guidance for parents, educators, and industry on child internet safety, including advice on managing children's online activities and promoting digital literacy.
  • American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP): AAP offers recommendations for parents and caregivers on screen time and digital media use for children and adolescents, emphasizing the importance of balancing online activities with other aspects of life.
  • National Online Safety (NOS): NOS provides resources and training for schools, parents, and organizations to educate children and young people about online safety, including guidance on social media use and digital citizenship.
  • Center for Humane Technology: This organization offers guidance on promoting healthy digital habits and reducing the negative impact of social media on mental health and well-being.